Metal fabrication is a fascinating and dynamic field that involves the creation of metal structures through cutting, bending, welding, and other techniques. If you’re someone who enjoys working with your hands and has an eye for detail, metal fabrication could be a great career path for you.
What is Metal Fabrication?
Metal fabrication is the process of creating objects from metal by shaping them using tools and machines. Metal fabrication can be used to make a wide variety of objects, including vehicles, aircraft, tools, and household appliances.  Metal fabrication jobs tend to be well-paying and offer opportunities for advancement. Many workers in this field also enjoy having access to complex tools and machines that allow them to create intricate pieces of metalwork.
Metal Fabrication Industry
The metal fabrication industry is a growing field with many opportunities for advancement. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), metal workers and related trades, workers held about 322,000 jobs in 2016. The BLS predicts that employment in the metal fabrication industry will grow by about 12 percent from 2016 to 2026. This growth is due in part to increased demand for metals for both industrial and consumer products.
Metal fabrication typically involves joining or molding pieces of metal together using tools such as hammers, punches, shears, and saws. Workers in this field may also need skills in math, science, and engineering. To be successful in this career path, it is important to have a strong work ethic and good problem-solving skills. Metal fabricators may work on projects that are large or small, indoors or outdoors, depending on the location and type of project they are working on.
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Benefits of Studying Metal Fabrication
- The ability to work with machines and equipment that are typically used in manufacturing plants.
- Increased knowledge and skills in metalworking, will make you more valuable in the job market.
- The opportunity to learn new techniques and methods as you continue your education, which can help you stay ahead of the curve in the industry.
- The chance to work with skilled professionals, who can offer guidance and support as you progress in your career.
Types of Metal Fabrication
There are a variety of types of metal fabrication, which can lead to many different career paths. Here are some of the most popular:
- Sheet Metal Fabrication
Sheet metal fabricators create objects from thin sheets of metal by cutting, folding, and welding them together. They may work with a variety of metals, including aluminum, copper, and steel. This type of fabrication is often used in transportation and manufacturing industries.
- Machine Shop Fabrication
Machine shop fabricators use machines to cut, drill, mill, and shape metal parts. They may work with a variety of metals and plastics, as well as other materials such as wood and plastic composites. This type of fabrication is often used in the automotive industry and electronic devices.
- Final Assembly & Manufacturing
Final assembly & manufacturing workers put assembled products into customer-ready condition by installing hardware, packing components inside cases or boxes, and coating or finishing products. They may work with a variety of metals and plastics, depending on the product they are assembling. This type of fabrication is common in the electrical engineering and computer manufacturing fields
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Skills Required for Metal Fabrication as a Career Path
- Basic welding and cutting techniques
- CNC technology knowledge
- Strong mechanical skills
- Excellent eye for detail
- Ability to read and understand engineering drawings
- Experience working with metal
Top Universities to Study Metal Fabrication
- Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT):
RIT is a well-known university for engineering students, and metal fabrication is no exception. They offer a variety of programs that cover all aspects of metal fabrication, from basic research to advanced manufacturing techniques.
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities:
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities is another well-known university for engineering students, and metal fabrication is no exception. They offer a variety of programs that cover all aspects of metal fabrication, from basic research to advanced manufacturing techniques.
- University of Utah:
The University of Utah offers several different undergraduate and graduate degree programs that focus on metal fabrication. Their materials science program is especially strong in this area, allowing students to explore various facets of metal processing and design.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT):
MIT has been known for its innovative thinking and cutting-edge technology, which makes it a great choice for anyone looking to study metals in detail. Their Metallurgy & Materials Science program offers an extensive range of courses that cover everything from metallurgical theory to advanced machining methods.
- Cornell University:
Cornell’s College of Engineering offers an extremely comprehensive metal fabrication program that covers both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Students gain experience with a wide range of metals and fabrication techniques, preparing them for careers in industry or academia.
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Job Opportunities in Metal Fabrication
Welders: Welders operate machines that join metals together to create products such as car frames, engine parts, and furniture.
Machine operators: Machine operators oversee the production of parts on machines by operating the controls necessary to produce the desired product.
Millwrights: Millwrights use their knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, and engineering to design and build mills, which are used to produce metals in various shapes and sizes.
Fabricators: Fabricators design, build, test, and maintain equipment used in metal fabrication. They may also work with other departments to create finished products.
Machining: This is the most common job category in metal fabrication. Machinists use a variety of machines to create parts from metal. They need good hand-eye coordination and strength to operate the machines.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the most common metals used in fabrication?
A: The most common metals used in fabrication are aluminum, brass, copper, and steel.
Q: How long does it take to become skilled in metal fabrication?
A: It can take a few years to become skilled in metal fabrication. However, with continued practice and education, you can quickly improve your skills.